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Czochralski silicon 1

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Generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli 1

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MOF heterojunctions 1

Multi-target tracking 1

On-board diagnostic device (OBD) 1

POCl3 diffusion 1

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activation-induced deaminase 1

bandgap 1

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biosynthesis 1

boron-oxygen defect 1

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POCl3 diffusion for industrial Si solar cell emitter formation

Hongzhao LI,Kyung KIM,Brett HALLAM,Bram HOEX,Stuart WENHAM,Malcolm ABBOTT

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 42-51 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0433-7

Abstract: POCl diffusion is currently the standard method for industrial n-type emitter fabrication.In this study, we present the impact of the following processing parameters on emitter formation andBy showing their influence on the emitter doping profile and recombination activity, we provide an overall

Keywords: POCl3 diffusion     emitter recombination     oxidation     silicon    

Effects of BTA2 as the third component on the charge carrier generation and recombination behavior of

Leijing Liu, Hao Zhang, Bo Xiao, Yang Liu, Bin Xu, Chen Wang, Shanpeng Wen, Erjun Zhou, Gang Chen, Chan Im, Wenjing Tian

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 127-137 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1936-7

Abstract: benzotriazole (BTA)-based small molecule, BTA2, as the third component on the charge carrier generation and recombinationphoto-CELIV investigation indicates that the ternary OSCs suffer higher charge trap-limited bimolecular recombination

Keywords: third component     organic solar cells     charge carrier generation     charge carrier recombination     bimolecularrecombination    

Analysis of the double-layer α-Si:H emitter with different doping concentrations for α-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction

Haibin HUANG,Gangyu TIAN,Tao WANG,Chao GAO,Jiren YUAN,Zhihao YUE,Lang ZHOU

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 92-95 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0432-8

Abstract: Compared with the traditional single layer emitter, both the experiment and the simulation (AFORS-HET, http://www.paper.edu.cn/html/releasepaper/2014/04/282/) prove that the double-layer emitter increasesthe tunneling probability of the current transport and the decrease of the activation energy of the emitter

Keywords: double-layer emitter     α-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction solar cell     short circuit current     quantum efficiency     current-voltage-temperature    

High-emitter identification for heavy-duty vehicles by temporal optimization LSTMand an adaptive dynamic Research Article

Zhenyi XU, Renjun WANG, Yang CAO, Yu KANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 11,   Pages 1633-1646 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2300005

Abstract: Heavy-duty diesel vehicles are important sources of urban nitrogen oxides (NO) in actual applications for environmental compliance, emitting more than 80% of NO and more than 90% of particulate matter (PM) in total vehicle emissions. The detection and control of heavy-duty diesel emissions are critical for protecting public health. Currently, vehicles on the road must be regularly tested, every six months or once a year, to filter out high-emission mobile sources at vehicle inspection stations. However, it is difficult to effectively screen high-emission vehicles in time with a long interval between annual inspections, and the fixed threshold cannot adapt to the dynamic changes of vehicle driving conditions. An is installed inside the vehicle and can record the vehicle’s emission data in real time. In this paper, we propose a long short-term memory (LSTM) and adaptive approach to identify heavy-duty high-emitters by using OBD data, which can continuously track and record the emission status in real time. First, a LSTM emission prediction model is established to solve the attention bias discrepancy problem on time steps that is caused by the large number of OBD data streams in practice. Then, the concentration prediction error sequence is detected and distinguished from the anomalous emission contexts using flexible criteria, calculated by an adaptive with changing driving conditions. Finally, a similarity metric strategy for the time series is introduced to correct some pseudo anomalous results. Experiments on three real OBD time-series emission datasets demonstrate that our method can achieve high accuracy anomalous emission identification.

Keywords: High-emitter identification     Temporal optimization     On-board diagnostic device (OBD)     Dynamic threshold    

Statistical analysis of recombination properties of the boron-oxygen defect in p-type Czochralski silicon

Nitin NAMPALLI,Tsun Hang FUNG,Stuart WENHAM,Brett HALLAM,Malcolm ABBOTT

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 4-22 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0442-6

Abstract: to investigate two important aspects of carrier lifetime analysis: ① the methods used to extract the recombinationthe BO defect ( ) vary widely depending on the specific method used to extract the defect-specific recombination

Keywords: Czochralski silicon     boron-oxygen defect     injection dependent lifetime spectroscopy     goodness-of-fit     repeatability error    

Evaluation and Recombination of Property Right Configuration for Urban Water Supply System

Xiao Wen,Ouyang Fangrui,Wang Xianjia

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 7,   Pages 48-52

Abstract:

In this paper, two basic models of recombination of property right configuration for urban water supply

Keywords: urban water supply system     property right configuration     recombination of property right     evaluation of    

Assembly of biosynthetic pathways in

Lidan Ye,Xiaomei Lv,Hongwei Yu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 126-132 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1597-8

Abstract: lengths ranging from ~10 to ~22 kb were assembled using this toolbox within 1–5 rounds of reiterative recombination

Keywords: pathway assembly     toolbox     reiterative recombination     S. cerevisiae     biosynthesis    

Generation and repair of AID-initiated DNA lesions in B lymphocytes

Zhangguo Chen,Jing H. Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 201-216 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0324-4

Abstract: In mammalian B cells, this process includes somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination

Keywords: class switch recombination     somatic hypermutation     activation-induced deaminase     DNA repair     genomic instability    

Spectral emittance measurements of micro/nanostructures in energy conversion: a review

Shiquan SHAN, Chuyang CHEN, Peter G. LOUTZENHISER, Devesh RANJAN, Zhijun ZHOU, Zhuomin M. ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 482-509 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0693-0

Abstract: Micro/nanostructures play a key role in tuning the radiative properties of materials and have been applied to high-temperature energy conversion systems for improved performance. Among the various radiative properties, spectral emittance is of integral importance for the design and analysis of materials that function as radiative absorbers or emitters. This paper presents an overview of the spectral emittance measurement techniques using both the direct and indirect methods. Besides, several micro/nanostructures are also introduced, and a special emphasis is placed on the emissometers developed for characterizing engineered micro/nanostructures in high-temperature applications (e.g., solar energy conversion and thermophotovoltaic devices). In addition, both experimental facilities and measured results for different materials are summarized. Furthermore, future prospects in developing instrumentation and micro/nanostructured surfaces for practical applications are also outlined. This paper provides a comprehensive source of information for the application of micro/nanostructures in high-temperature energy conversion engineering.

Keywords: power (CSP)     emittance measurements     high temperature     micro/nanostructure     selective absorber     selective emitter    

Expression and function of DMT1 without IRE in C6 cells mediated by recombinant adenovirus

Xixun DU*, Huamin XU*, Hong JIANG, Jun WANG, Lei WANG, Junxia XIE

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 67-71 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0010-0

Abstract: Divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) is a ferrous iron import protein. The improper expression of DMT1 is involved in neurodegenerative diseases. In the present study, we constructed a recombinant adenovirus containing the gene of DMT1 without the iron response element (DMT1-IRE) and investigated its expression and function in the C6 glioma cell line. The DMT1-IRE gene, obtained by RT-PCR, was cloned into the shuttle plasmid pAdTrack-CMV containing green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter gene. Linearized plasmid pAdTrack-CMV-DMT1-IRE was subsequently co-transformed into ( ) BJ5183 cells along with an adenoviral backbone plasmid pAdEasy-1 after digestion with I. I-digested pAdEasy1-DMT1-IRE was then transfected into E1-transformed human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293 cells) , in which recombinant adenoviruses were generated within 7 to 10 days. The results demonstrated that we obtained the DMT1-IRE gene. pAdEasy1-DMT1-IRE yielded a large fragment, plus a smaller fragment of 4.5 kb after digestion with I. PCR confirmed pAdEasy1-DMT1-IRE contained gene DMT1-IRE, indicating the successful construction of recombinant adenovirus plasmid containing DMT1-IRE. GFP fluorescence further confirmed the generation of adenovirus. AdDMT1-IRE could efficiently infect C6 glioma cells. And cell viability decreased in Ad-DMT1-IRE infected cells after iron overload compared to the control. These results suggest that the over expressed DMT1-IRE can aggravate the iron induced cell death due to its iron influx function.

Keywords: divalent metal transporter 1     recombinant adenovirus     homologous recombination     iron    

Novel strategies to tailor the photocatalytic activity of metal–organic frameworks for hydrogen generation: a mini-review

Luis A. ALFONSO-HERRERA, Leticia M. TORRES-MARTINEZ, J. Manuel MORA-HERNANDEZ

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 734-746 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0840-x

Abstract: This review provides a recompilation of the most important and recent strategies employed to increase the efficiency of metal–organic framework (MOF)-based systems toward the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution (PHE) reaction through specific strategies: tailoring the photocatalytic activity of bare MOFs and guest@MOF composites, formation of heterojunctions based on MOFs and various photocatalysts, and inorganic photocatalysts derived from MOFs. According to the data reported in this mini-review, the most effective strategy to improve the PHE of MOFs relies on modifying the linkers with new secondary building units (SBUs). Although several reviews have investigated the photocatalytic activity of MOFs from a general point of view, many of these studies relate this activity to the physicochemical and catalytic properties of MOFs. However, they did not consider the interactions between the components of the photocatalytic material. This study highlights the effects of strength of the supramolecular interactions on the photocatalytic performance of bare and MOF-based materials during PHE. A thorough review and comparison of the results established that metal–nanoparticle@MOF composites have weak van der Waals forces between components, whereas heterostructures only interact with MOFs at the surface of bare materials. Regarding material derivatives from MOFs, we found that pyrolysis destroyed some beneficial properties of MOFs for PHE. Thus, we conclude that adding SBUs to organic linkers is the most efficient strategy to perform the PHE because the SBUs added to the MOFs promote synergy between the two materials through strong coordination bonds.

Keywords: MOFs)     photocatalytic hydrogen evolution     MOF heterojunctions     materials derived from MOFs     bandgap     recombination    

Generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli filter with signal features of unknown emitters Research Article

Qiang GUO, Long TENG, Xinliang WU, Wenming SONG, Dayu HUANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 12,   Pages 1871-1880 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200286

Abstract:

A novel algorithm that combines the (GLMB) filter with signal features of the unknown emitter is proposedIn complex electromagnetic environments, emitter features (EFs) are often unknown and time-varying.

Keywords: Multi-target tracking     Generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli     Signal features of emitter     Fuzzy C-means    

Comprehensive functional annotation of susceptibility variants identifies genetic heterogeneity between lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma

Na Qin, Yuancheng Li, Cheng Wang, Meng Zhu, Juncheng Dai, Tongtong Hong, Demetrius Albanes, Stephen Lam, Adonina Tardon, Chu Chen, Gary Goodman, Stig E. Bojesen, Maria Teresa Landi, Mattias Johansson, Angela Risch, H-Erich Wichmann, Heike Bickeboller, Gadi Rennert, Susanne Arnold, Paul Brennan, John K. Field, Sanjay Shete, Loic Le Marchand, Olle Melander, Hans Brunnstrom, Geoffrey Liu, Rayjean J. Hung, Angeline Andrew, Lambertus A. Kiemeney, Shan Zienolddiny, Kjell Grankvist, Mikael Johansson, Neil Caporaso, Penella Woll, Philip Lazarus, Matthew B. Schabath, Melinda C. Aldrich, Victoria L. Stevens, Guangfu Jin, David C. Christiani, Zhibin Hu, Christopher I. Amos, Hongxia Ma, Hongbing Shen

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 275-291 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0779-4

Abstract: that AD genes were primarily involved in immune-related pathways, while SqCC genes were homologous recombination

Keywords: lung cancer     genome-wide association study     function annotation     immune     homologous recombination repair    

Title Author Date Type Operation

POCl3 diffusion for industrial Si solar cell emitter formation

Hongzhao LI,Kyung KIM,Brett HALLAM,Bram HOEX,Stuart WENHAM,Malcolm ABBOTT

Journal Article

Effects of BTA2 as the third component on the charge carrier generation and recombination behavior of

Leijing Liu, Hao Zhang, Bo Xiao, Yang Liu, Bin Xu, Chen Wang, Shanpeng Wen, Erjun Zhou, Gang Chen, Chan Im, Wenjing Tian

Journal Article

Analysis of the double-layer α-Si:H emitter with different doping concentrations for α-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction

Haibin HUANG,Gangyu TIAN,Tao WANG,Chao GAO,Jiren YUAN,Zhihao YUE,Lang ZHOU

Journal Article

High-emitter identification for heavy-duty vehicles by temporal optimization LSTMand an adaptive dynamic

Zhenyi XU, Renjun WANG, Yang CAO, Yu KANG

Journal Article

Statistical analysis of recombination properties of the boron-oxygen defect in p-type Czochralski silicon

Nitin NAMPALLI,Tsun Hang FUNG,Stuart WENHAM,Brett HALLAM,Malcolm ABBOTT

Journal Article

Evaluation and Recombination of Property Right Configuration for Urban Water Supply System

Xiao Wen,Ouyang Fangrui,Wang Xianjia

Journal Article

Assembly of biosynthetic pathways in

Lidan Ye,Xiaomei Lv,Hongwei Yu

Journal Article

Generation and repair of AID-initiated DNA lesions in B lymphocytes

Zhangguo Chen,Jing H. Wang

Journal Article

Spectral emittance measurements of micro/nanostructures in energy conversion: a review

Shiquan SHAN, Chuyang CHEN, Peter G. LOUTZENHISER, Devesh RANJAN, Zhijun ZHOU, Zhuomin M. ZHANG

Journal Article

Expression and function of DMT1 without IRE in C6 cells mediated by recombinant adenovirus

Xixun DU*, Huamin XU*, Hong JIANG, Jun WANG, Lei WANG, Junxia XIE

Journal Article

Novel strategies to tailor the photocatalytic activity of metal–organic frameworks for hydrogen generation: a mini-review

Luis A. ALFONSO-HERRERA, Leticia M. TORRES-MARTINEZ, J. Manuel MORA-HERNANDEZ

Journal Article

Generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli filter with signal features of unknown emitters

Qiang GUO, Long TENG, Xinliang WU, Wenming SONG, Dayu HUANG

Journal Article

Comprehensive functional annotation of susceptibility variants identifies genetic heterogeneity between lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma

Na Qin, Yuancheng Li, Cheng Wang, Meng Zhu, Juncheng Dai, Tongtong Hong, Demetrius Albanes, Stephen Lam, Adonina Tardon, Chu Chen, Gary Goodman, Stig E. Bojesen, Maria Teresa Landi, Mattias Johansson, Angela Risch, H-Erich Wichmann, Heike Bickeboller, Gadi Rennert, Susanne Arnold, Paul Brennan, John K. Field, Sanjay Shete, Loic Le Marchand, Olle Melander, Hans Brunnstrom, Geoffrey Liu, Rayjean J. Hung, Angeline Andrew, Lambertus A. Kiemeney, Shan Zienolddiny, Kjell Grankvist, Mikael Johansson, Neil Caporaso, Penella Woll, Philip Lazarus, Matthew B. Schabath, Melinda C. Aldrich, Victoria L. Stevens, Guangfu Jin, David C. Christiani, Zhibin Hu, Christopher I. Amos, Hongxia Ma, Hongbing Shen

Journal Article